Ficus Elastica ‘Ruby’ (Variegated)

Ficus elastica, commonly known as the rubber plant, is a popular indoor plant prized for its glossy, thick leaves and easy maintenance. Native to tropical regions of Southeast Asia, Ficus elastica belongs to the Moraceae family, which also includes figs and mulberries.

The rubber plant is characterized by its large, leathery leaves that are typically dark green, though variegated cultivars with cream, yellow, or pink accents on the leaves are also available. The leaves can grow quite large, up to several inches wide and long, giving the plant a robust and tropical appearance.

In terms of care, Ficus elastica prefers bright, indirect light but can tolerate lower light conditions. Direct sunlight should be avoided as it can scorch the leaves. These plants thrive in temperatures between 65 to 75 degrees Fahrenheit (18 to 24 degrees Celsius) and appreciate a humid environment, though they can adapt to average indoor humidity levels.

When it comes to watering, Ficus elastica prefers soil that is evenly moist but well-draining. Allow the top inch or two of soil to dry out between waterings, especially during the winter months when growth slows down. Overwatering can lead to root rot, so it’s essential to avoid letting the plant sit in waterlogged soil.

Fertilize Ficus elastica plants during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer diluted to half strength. This helps promote healthy growth and foliage development.

Propagation of Ficus elastica can be done through stem cuttings, which can root easily in water or directly in soil. These plants are relatively low-maintenance and benefit from occasional pruning to control their size and shape.

Ficus elastica is a versatile and striking addition to any indoor space, whether as a focal point in a living room corner or as a decorative element in an office setting. Its robust foliage and adaptability make it a favorite among both beginner and experienced indoor gardeners seeking to bring a touch of the tropics indoors.